- quadratic sum
- 平方和
English-Chinese computer dictionary (英汉计算机词汇大词典). 2013.
quadratic sum
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Quadratic configuration interaction — is an extension of Configuration interaction that corrects for size consistency errors in the all singles and double excitation CI methods (CISD).Size consistency means that the energy of two non interacting (i.e. at large distance apart)… … Wikipedia
Quadratic residue — In number theory, an integer q is called a quadratic residue modulo n if it is congruent to a perfect square modulo n; i.e., if there exists an integer x such that: Otherwise, q is called a quadratic nonresidue modulo n. Originally an abstract… … Wikipedia
Quadratic reciprocity — The law of quadratic reciprocity is a theorem from modular arithmetic, a branch of number theory, which shows a remarkable relationship between the solvability of certain quadratic equations modulo different prime moduli.Although it allows us to… … Wikipedia
Quadratic Gauss sum — For the general type of Gauss sums see Gaussian period, Gauss sumIn mathematics, quadratic Gauss sums are certain sums over exponential functions with quadratic argument. They are named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, who studied them… … Wikipedia
Quadratic equation — This article is about quadratic equations and solutions. For more general information about quadratic functions, see Quadratic function. For more information about quadratic polynomials, see Quadratic polynomial. In mathematics, a quadratic… … Wikipedia
Quadratic form — In mathematics, a quadratic form is a homogeneous polynomial of degree two in a number of variables. For example, is a quadratic form in the variables x and y. Quadratic forms occupy a central place in various branches of mathematics, including… … Wikipedia
Quadratic sieve — The quadratic sieve algorithm (QS) is a modern integer factorization algorithm and, in practice, the second fastest method known (after the general number field sieve). It is still the fastest for integers under 100 decimal digits or so, and is… … Wikipedia
Quadratic variation — In mathematics, quadratic variation is used in the analysis of stochastic processes such as Brownian motion and martingales. Quadratic variation is just one kind of variation of a process. Definition Suppose that X t is a real valued stochastic… … Wikipedia
Quadratic form (statistics) — If epsilon is a vector of n random variables, and Lambda is an n dimensional symmetric square matrix, then the scalar quantity epsilon Lambdaepsilon is known as a quadratic form in epsilon. ExpectationIt can be shown that:operatorname{E}left… … Wikipedia
Quadratic assignment problem — The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is one of fundamental combinatorial optimization problems in the branch of optimization or operations research in mathematics, from the category of the facilities location problems.The problem models the… … Wikipedia
Exponential sum — In mathematics, an exponential sum may be a finite Fourier series (i.e. a trigonometric polynomial), or other finite sum formed using the exponential function, usually expressed by means of the function:e(x) = exp(2pi ix).Therefore a typical… … Wikipedia
